#9238. The Lost Cows
The Lost Cows
本题没有可用的提交语言。
题目描述
  One sunny day farmer John was kidnapped by evil farmer Marcus's
  cows. FJ wasn't too concerned about his forced holiday but wanted
  to make sure that his cows got home safely together.
  The cows are spread out in every one of FJ's N (3 <= N <= 200)
  pastures conveniently numbered 1..N. The barn is located at pasture
  1. The farm has an interesting navigation system: at every pasture
  i there are M (1 <= M <= 200) signs S_ij (1 <= S_ij <= N) which one
  could reference as S_i1..S_iM; each sign points the way to a pasture.
  Sometimes a sign points to a path that leads back to the same
  pasture.
  Farmer Marcus's cows allow FJ to write a single message to all of
  his cows. FJ's plan is to write a list of sign numbers such that
  any cow who follows those instructions will all arrive at the barn
  when each cow has completed all the instructions.
  When a cow starts at a given pasture then she will first follow the
  path indicated by the first sign number on FJ's list. When she
  arrives at the second pasture, she looks at the second sign of FJ's
  list and follows the path marked by that sign. She continues until
  she exhausts the instruction list, at which point she should be at
  the barn.
  Find a list of instructions containing no more than 5,000,000 sign
  numbers that will guide every cow, from every pasture, to the barn
  after all instructions are followed.  It is guaranteed that such a
  list exists.
  Consider a set of three signs in four pastures that direct the cows
  like these do:
                                 ** Pasture# **
                                1    2    3    4
                       Sign 1   4    4    1    3
                       Sign 2   1    3    2    4
                       Sign 3   4    2    3    1
  The set of instructions below will direct cows to the barn from any
  of the four pastures:
         Instruction#   Sign#            Instruction#   Sign#
              1           1                   5           3
              2           2                   6           1
              3           1                   7           3
              4           2
  The cow in pasture 1 will read sign #1 at time 1 and be directed
  to pasture 4.  At time 2, she is in pasture 4 and (per FJ's
  instructions) read sign #2 and then be directed to pasture 4. Below
  is a table that shows the cow's travels:
                    * * * *  Cow in pasture  1  * * * *
          Time    CurrentPasture#    WhichSign     Sign->Nextpasture
            1            1               1                4
            2            4               2                4 (same pasture!)
            3            4               1                3
            4            3               2                2
            5            2               3                2 (same pasture)
            6            2               1                4
            7            4               3                1 Barn!
  Similarly: Pasture 2's cow visits pastures [2]-4-4-3-2-2-4-1. 
             Pasture 3's cow visits pastures [3]-1-1-4-4-1-4-1.
             Pasture 4's cow visits pastures [4]-3-2-4-4-1-4-1.
  Given a set of signs, create a set of instructions.
输入格式
  * Line 1: Two space separated integers: N and M
  * Lines 2..M+1: Line i+1 describes the contents of each pasture's N
          signs with N integers: S_1i..S_Ni
输出格式
  * Lines 1..?: The sign numbers the cows should follow, one per line.
4 3
4 4 1 3
1 3 2 4
4 2 3 1
1
2
1
2
3
1
3